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Marie- Lou Sellem - IMDb. Country of origin: Australia Location: Woodend, Macedon Ranges, Victoria Status: Active Formed in: N/A Genre: Black Metal Lyrical themes: Darkness, Death, War, Evil. Early life and education. Katharina Fritsch was born on February 14th, 1956 in Essen, West Germany. Fritsch first studied history and art history at the University of. Das Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Wiki beschäftigt sich mit allem rund um die vier Mutantenkröten. Dies ist eine Liste aller Episoden, der Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles-Serie von 2012. Die Serie…. Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives © 2. Encyclopaedia Metallum Best viewedwithout Internet Explorer, in 1. ![]() Cowboy ist Freischwinger für den Weltatem. | Ein Film von Timo Jacobs. Cowboy versucht als Freischwinger für den Weltatem in Kreuzberg selbstgemachtes.Country of origin: Poland Location: Lublin Status: Active Formed in: 2007 Genre: Black Metal Lyrical themes: Death, Spirituality, Alter States Current label. Marie-Lou Sellem, Actress: Winterschläfer. Marie-Lou Sellem was born on June 19, 1966 in Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany. She is an actress, known for Winter. ![]() ![]() Study: US is an oligarchy, not a democracy. Image copyright. Thinkstock. Image caption. This man does not like to be disturbed while he's running the US. A review of the best commentary on and around the world.. Many of us think we’re special because “this is America.” We think we’re immune to the same forces that started the Arab Spring—or the French and Russian. The US Inflation Calculator measures the buying power of the dollar over time. Just enter any two dates between 19, an amount, and click 'Calculate'. In a new survey conducted in September 2014, the Pew Research Center finds that Facebook remains by far the most popular social media site. While its growth has. Shocking and insightful videos detailing the neo-Nazi, anti-Semitic, ultra-nationalist movement in Ukraine. The videos examine the ongoing US support of. How Diversity Makes Us Smarter. Being around people who are different from us makes us more creative, more diligent and harder-working. ![]() Today's must- read. The US is dominated by a rich and powerful elite. So concludes a recent study by Princeton University Prof Martin Gilens and Northwestern University Prof Benjamin I Page. This is not news, you say. Perhaps, but the two professors have conducted exhaustive research to try to present data- driven support for this conclusion. ![]() Here's how they explain it: Multivariate analysis indicates that economic elites and organised groups representing business interests have substantial independent impacts on US government policy, while average citizens and mass- based interest groups have little or no independent influence. In English: the wealthy few move policy, while the average American has little power. The two professors came to this conclusion after reviewing answers to 1,7. They broke the responses down by income level, and then determined how often certain income levels and organised interest groups saw their policy preferences enacted."A proposed policy change with low support among economically elite Americans (one- out- of- five in favour) is adopted only about 1. On the other hand: When a majority of citizens disagrees with economic elites and/or with organised interests, they generally lose. Moreover, because of the strong status quo bias built into the US political system, even when fairly large majorities of Americans favour policy change, they generally do not get it. They conclude: Americans do enjoy many features central to democratic governance, such as regular elections, freedom of speech and association and a widespread (if still contested) franchise. But we believe that if policymaking is dominated by powerful business organisations and a small number of affluent Americans, then America's claims to being a democratic society are seriously threatened. Eric Zuess, writing in Counterpunch, isn't surprised by the survey's results."American democracy is a sham, no matter how much it's pumped by the oligarchs who run the country (and who control the nation's "news" media)," he writes. The US, in other words, is basically similar to Russia or most other dubious 'electoral' 'democratic' countries. ![]() We weren't formerly, but we clearly are now."This is the "Duh Report", says Death and Taxes magazine's Robyn Pennacchia. Maybe, she writes, Americans should just accept their fate."Perhaps we ought to suck it up, admit we have a classist society and do like England where we have a House of Lords and a House of Commoners," she writes, "instead of pretending as though we all have some kind of equal opportunity here."South Korea. ![]() ![]() Ferry tragedy was a manmade disaster - The death toll from the sinking of the Sewol off the south- eastern tip of South Korea could have been greatly reduced if the passengers had been properly instructed in safety procedures and the crew hadn't been among the first to abandon the ship, write the editors of South Korea's Joongang Daily. The South Korean government also shares blame, they write. It failed to grasp the seriousness of the accident from the start and didn't know how many were rescued or missing."The government, they continue, should conduct a thorough investigation and prepare a report on how to upgrade the nation's "safety systems and procedures". Argentina. Cristina Kirchner's sham populism - The government of Cristina Kirchner touts a populism that "redistributes wealth to benefit the poor", writes Luis Alberto Romero in Agentina's Clarin (translated by World. Crunch). In reality, he says, "the outcome has been greater wealth concentrations and more social polarisation, helped by subsidy policies". The Kirchner regime, he argues, has been "built on two foundations: concentration of power and accumulation of wealth". Algeria. Presidential vote endorses status quo - It seems clear that President Abdelaziz Bouteflika will win a fourth term in this week's election despite looking "more dead than alive", writes University of Houston Prof Robert Zaretsky in the Los Angeles Times. Mr Bouteflika "is entrenched, propped up by generals and an uneasy status quo", he says. The question is," he writes, "how long will the government manage to impose scripted elections on a population ready for the risks and rewards of an unscripted future?"Ukraine. Nato football v Russian chess - The Ukrainian crisis has taken Nato planners by surprise, writes Prof David Murphy of National University of Ireland, Maynooth, in the Irish Times. This, he says, is because of "fundamental cultural, strategic and political differences" between Russia and the West."Nato operates at a huge disadvantage as it needs consensus and co- operation within its member states in order to act," he writes. President Vladimir Putin and his political and military staffs do not face such limitations and have the freedom to act quickly."Russia has formulated a plan and is executing it, he concludes. It is up to the members of Nato to work together to stop it. BBC Monitoring's quotes of the day. Ukrainian media respond to high- level meetings between officials from the US, EU, Ukraine and Russia in Geneva aimed resolving the crisis in Ukraine."There is an illusory hope for the conference in Geneva. Ukraine will be presented there as a pie which will be divided. Everything .. shows the signs of a grand plot, where big geopolitical players resolved their issues at Ukraine's expense. It will be like that this time around too." - Editorial in Glavkom. Today's meeting will show if the West can counter [Vladimir] Putin's plans to impose his 'world order'." - Editorial in Den. International talks will hardly improve the situation in Ukraine until people inside the country start talking. So the only thing the Geneva meeting could influence is to facilitate the beginning of talks inside the country between representatives of the east and the central authorities. If the meeting provides this impetus it will be a positive result." - Volodymyr Fesenko in Komsomolskaya Pravda v Ukraine. Have you found an interesting opinion piece about global issues that we missed? Share it with us via email at echochambers (at) bbc. 41 men targeted but 1,147 people killed: US drone strikes – the facts on the ground.U.S. Supreme Court Rejects Contraceptives Mandate for Some Corporations Justices Rule in Favor of Hobby Lobby. Millennials in Adulthood. Detached from Institutions, Networked with Friends. The Millennial generation is forging a distinctive path into adulthood. Want to be an Us Insider? Sign up for exclusive news about your favorite celebrities and more. Already a member? Click here. Login With Facebook! The US is dominated by a rich and powerful elite. So concludes a recent study by Princeton University Prof Martin Gilens and Northwestern University Prof Benjamin I. Inflation Calculator | Find US Dollar's Value from 1. The cost of living in the United States increased in March for the first time in four months, according to a government report released on Thursday, April 1. At the same time, underlying inflation rose less than forecast after rising more than expected in February. Consumers spent less at grocery and clothing stores but more for healthcare, transportation and shelter. In addition and for the first time since November, drivers paid more to fill up their tanks. Continue reading US Inflation Climbs in March, Annual Inflation Rate Eases Again→. ![]() Welcome to Uno Pizzeria & Grill. Uno's legendary Chicago Style Deep Dish Pizza is just the beginning! Pizzeria Uno began in 1943 when Ike Sewell invented the Original. Hungry Howie’s Flavored Crust® Pizza. Home of the Original Flavored Crust® Pizza, Hungry Howie’s Pizza makes every item fresh, fast and just for you. 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![]() ![]() Building Your Own Tube Amp. Posted 1. 2. 1. 0. NOTE: This series of articles was originally written by Ralph Power. I have a teenage son. It gives me pause to say it aloud. Just like I stumbled over the words “fiance” and “husband” when I first spoke them, there is. This bank has the most loyal customers. Banks have some of the worst reputations in the country, and customers often hate them. But one bank has customers. ©2016 Twitpic Inc, All Rights Reserved. Home Contact Terms Privacy. 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022 The Chicago Botanic Garden is owned by the Forest Preserve District of Cook County. THE GALLERY OF FLORAL STARS. You may contact him directly at power_ralph@hotmail. Ken]. Ambitious title, eh ? Well the intent of this article is to lay out a logical plan of action for those courageous individuals who are contemplating building their own tube amplifier, but just can’t seem to figure out where to start. As a recent rank beginner myself, I can assist you with information on the thought processes I went through when planning and constructing my own amp. This article will point up important things to consider before you lay out your hard earned cash. Naturally it leans toward creating single- ended and push- pull direct- heated triode amplifiers, which I believe are the best sounding, easiest to build, and give the greatest chance for success, but I think this plan will also work for other types of tube amps and preamps as well. Tube electronics is generally very simple when compared with the current commercial solid- state microelectronics of today. The real magic goes on inside the tubes themselves. You just mount them on a chassis and provide them with the electricity and audio signal they need to do their jobs. Tube amps are very forgiving and will tolerate incredible abuse and misuse for short periods of time, like during initial power up and debugging. I believe you can build your own amp that sounds as good or even better than a commercial one for half the cost. And with it comes the immeasurable joy of creating a work of true artistic beauty with your own hands and mind, an amplifier that is as pleasurable to look at as it is to listen to, and one that is so well built, it will be around long after we are all dead and gone. You can’t buy anything like that at Circuit City! I’m telling you that you don’t have to understand tube amp design or even tube operation theory to build a extremely high performance, state- of- the- art triode amplifier from scratch. Man, this ain’t rocket science! If you are at all experienced with soldering, drilling, and a little painting, you CAN do it. All it takes is a few tools, a schematic, a building plan, and some cash. But above all, what it takes is a sincere desire to create the amplifier of a lifetime. I’m here to give you a building plan that worked for me. But I warn that this article is very generic in nature and does not attempt to cover all components and situations and does make sweeping generalizations for the sake of brevity. And of course it is all my most humble opinion. Deciding what kind of amp to build.
OK folks, this is absolutely the number one, most important thing of all to consider when building your amp. And you thought it was the wiring! Nope. You must have a firm understanding of your power needs and your output tube and topology options before you can make any intelligent choices for building that dream amp of yours. If you blow this step, you’ll be setting yourself up for a big, expensive, time consuming failure, and a great listening disappointment to boot. It has been said that the amplifier – speaker interface is the most important in audio and you better believe it if you want to succeed in maximizing your audio enjoyment by building your own personal expression of vacuum tube art. If you don’t already have a pair of efficient, good sounding speakers (generally > 9. Otherwise you are relegated to more conventional push- pull pentode tube and solid- state amps with a higher power output (> 2. Below is chart of common direct- heated triode output tubes and their associated power capabilities. I am one of those audio radicals who believe that direct- heated triode push- pull amplification has just as much potential for giving ultimate musical enjoyment as single- ended amplification does. Therefore I am including push- pull ratings in my chart of common output tubes to give you more options to consider in making that all- important output tube selection based on your power requirements and parts cost. Just remember you have to use push- pull output tubes in pairs, so the tube cost doubles versus single- ended. Common direct- heated triode output tubes and their average maximum power output at average operating points and their least cost. Type. SE watts. PP watts (pair). Cost/tube. 3. 00. B. 2. A3. 2. 5 (used). I recommend that you use the efficiency of your speakers as a guide to your available options as to output tube selection and amplifier topology (single- ended or push- pull). If your speakers’ efficiency is around 9. B type tubes and their super tube variants (VV3. B, VA5. 30. 0, etc.). This is not a liability at all as the 3. B is one of the best sounding tubes ever produced. Even if you have highest efficiency speakers, the golden tone of the 3. B tube and extra headroom it provides, are still the safest bet for DHT amplifier success with the most kinds of speakers, especially if they are not horn types. Push- pull 3. 00. B amplification offers the highest output power level of any of the above configurations (up to 4. In the middle of the speaker efficiency range, around 9. A3 amplification, which is probably the cheapest route to DHT audio enjoyment. With Chinese 2. A3 tubes selling for $1. DHT amp party. For those of you who want to go for that low wattage (< 5 watts) exotic sound, the more esoteric SE 2. A3 and 4. 5 tube amplification may just be your ticket to audio nirvana, but you better have a pair of really efficient speakers (> 9. For my initial foray into the world of DIY tube amps, I decided to hedge my bets and go with the 3. B single- ended tube topology for higher power and great fidelity. Building an amp from a kit or from scratch. If you are the type of person that doesn’t like to be hassled with the process of making decisions, locating and purchasing individual parts, drilling, cutting and painting metal chassis, then maybe you should build one of the many excellent complete kits out there which will get you up and running in short order. In the middle ground, there are “parts” kits out there that give you most or all of the parts, but you still have to layout, cut, drill, and finish the chassis yourself. If so, just skip to the appropriate section that you need. But if you’re the type of adventurous soul who wants something beyond what is available in kit form, something that is totally unique in all the world, something that gives the pleasure that only building and owning your own creation can bring, just keep on reading. Finding a schematic. By now you should know that you want to “do- it- yourself” and also what type of power tube and topology you want to use to build your amp. Getting your hands on a good schematic is the probably the second most important step in the amp building process. Unless you are an experienced experimenter and design your own amps, the safest route is to select a proven schematic from many that are offered for free at sites on the Internet. For instance sites like . Sound Practices. A great way to start to learn tube audio is to get hold of as many schematics as you can find and study them closely. If you study them long enough, you will begin to see similarities in circuits and their sections from one schematic to another. Try to view an amp as a combination of different stages (driver stage, output stage, power supply, etc.) and not just a collection of individual parts (resistors, capacitors, tubes, etc.). You can’t see the forest for the trees? Try to see the forest as groups of trees…. Another good way to learn is to get hold of a vintage tube amp and its schematic and spend some time studying the wiring underneath while trying to visualize the circuit flow from input to output. It looks impossible at first, but you’ll be surprised how much you’ll pick up in no time. I’ve found that this is left brain information and sleeping on it will enable you to absorb more than you thought you ever would. Usually commercial push pull designs are much more complicated than what we would normally build, so if you can figure one of them out, our typical DIY amps will be a breeze to understand and build by comparison. Your amp’s ultimate performance and parts requirements will be dictated by the schematic that you select to build. If you’re not sure which one to pick, try to find one that someone else has built, who can vouch for its performance. Maybe you can even talk them into answering any questions you might encounter as you go along. That’s how I got started. And remember that folks on the Joenet will be glad to help you with any questions also. Signal section schematic). Power supply schematic). I’ve always subscribed to the “less is more” and the “keep it simple stupid (KISS)” school of audio design. Luckily both of these prerequisites came together beautifully in a schematic that was given to me by a serious audio experimenter, Gary Dahl. This circuit is exceedingly simple and pure, with no capacitors or resistors in the signal path. And it requires only a hand full of parts to build. I knew the first time I laid my eyes on this schematic that I HAD to build this amplifier. I feel that interstage transformer coupling between the driver and output stages maximizes audio performance while minimizing construction difficulty due to the lower parts count. Please let me know if you need a copy of this interstage coupled 3. B schematic or the 2. A3, 6. B4. G, or 4. I will email it to you. I also have schematics for an interstage- coupled push- pull 2. A3 or 6. B4. G amplifier using the same 5. I have built and am currently using the 6. B4. G version and it is also a wonderful sounding amp. This would be a good choice for those with less efficient speakers or those with PP iron to build with. In any case, I will also distribute these schematics upon request. These are the same ones that I have offered previously on the Joenet. There are also many other good schematics that use 2. A3s, 6. B4. Gs, 4. |
АвторНапишите что-нибудь о себе. Не надо ничего особенного, просто общие данные. Архивы
Март 2019
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